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GRE Syllabus in Detail

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test required for admission to many graduate programs worldwide. The exam is designed to assess verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.

1. Verbal Reasoning (English Language Skills & Reading Comprehension)

• Number of Questions: 40 (20 per section)
• Time per Section: 30 minutes
• Total Time: 60 minutes

A. Reading Comprehension (RC)

This section tests your ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written texts.

• Question Types:
1. Multiple-choice questions (single answer) – Select one correct answer.
2. Multiple-choice questions (multiple answers) – Select all correct answers.
3. Select-in-Passage – Choose a sentence that best answers a given question.

B. Text Completion (TC)

Tests your ability to infer meaning and select the most appropriate words to complete sentences.

• Question Format:
1. A short passage with one, two, or three blanks.
2. Each blank has three to five answer choices.
3. You must select the correct word for each blank.

C. Sentence Equivalence (SE)

Tests your ability to identify synonyms that complete a sentence with the same meaning.

• Question Format:
1. One sentence with one blank.
2. Six answer choices (you must select two correct words).
3. The two selected words should give the same meaning to the sentence.

2. Quantitative Reasoning (Mathematics & Problem-Solving Skills)

• Number of Questions: 40 (20 per section)
• Time per Section: 35 minutes
• Total Time: 70 minutes

A. Arithmetic

• Properties of integers (odd, even, prime numbers)
• Fractions, decimals, percentages, and ratios
• Powers and roots
• Absolute value

B. Algebra

• Linear equations and inequalities
• Quadratic equations
• Functions and graphs
• Exponents and logarithms

C. Geometry

• Properties of lines, angles, triangles, circles
• Coordinate geometry
• Perimeter, area, volume

D. Data Analysis

• Mean, median, mode, and standard deviation
• Probability and combinatorics
• Interpreting charts, graphs, and tables

3. Analytical Writing (AWA - Essay Writing Skills)

• Number of Essays: 2
• Total Time: 60 minutes (30 minutes per task)

A. Analyze an Issue

• You will be given a statement or a general issue.
• You must take a position (agree/disagree) and present a well-reasoned argument.

Example Prompt:

• 📌 “Governments should focus more on environmental policies than economic growth.”
• 💡 You must present arguments for or against this statement with examples.

B. Analyze an Argument

• You will be given a short argument (with flaws in reasoning).
• You must analyze its logical soundness and point out weaknesses.

Example Prompt:

• 📌 “A recent study found that students who study late at night score higher. Therefore, schools should start classes later in the day.”
• 💡 You must evaluate whether this argument is logically strong or flawed.

GRE Marking System (Scoring Pattern Explained)

Overall GRE Score Calculation

4. Key Takeaways

• 325+ → Required for top-tier universities.
• 310-320 → Good for mid-tier universities.
• 300-310 → Accepted by some universities.
• Below 300 → Limited admission options, except for certain less competitive programs.